Science of Legal Method: Select Essays by Various Authors

A Comparative Study of Lexical Bundles in Soft Science Articles Written by Native and Iranian Authors

Writing academic texts by novice researchers requires a framework and support by learning how to cite the works of others. However, compared to the studies on other academic writings, studying citations by considering certainty markers has received little attention. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the shifts of certainty markers (hedges and boosters) in pre- and post-citation ...

Essays on Science Management

Several recent essays are presented on the difficulties scientific research and science researchers have by now been facing for a number of decades due to what goes by the name of ”science management”. Gun Fodder for Science Management ? 0. Develop or Die, and the Role of ”Type I” Research in Science ... It is customary to use the term ”Knowledge Society” for describing the present state of hum...

solution of security constrained unit commitment problem by a new multi-objective optimization method

چکیده-پخش بار بهینه به عنوان یکی از ابزار زیر بنایی برای تحلیل سیستم های قدرت پیچیده ،برای مدت طولانی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است.پخش بار بهینه توابع هدف یک سیستم قدرت از جمله تابع هزینه سوخت ،آلودگی ،تلفات را بهینه می کند،و هم زمان قیود سیستم قدرت را نیز برآورده می کند.در کلی ترین حالتopf یک مساله بهینه سازی غیر خطی ،غیر محدب،مقیاس بزرگ،و ایستا می باشد که می تواند شامل متغیرهای کنترلی پیوسته و گ...

Essays on Computer Science Education

Science Bought and Sold : Essays in the Economics of Science

There exists a modest but steadily growing literature on the economics of science. Much of it concerns the funding of research and the reaping of societal benefits therefrom, but one also sees increasing interest in applying economic concepts to the conduct of research itself, extending even to matters traditionally falling within philosophy of science. The publication of Science Bought and Sol...